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THE AGREEMENT- YES OR NO?WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES?
THE AGREEMENT- YES
OR NO?WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES?
Consequences of a Yes Vote
Northern Ireland
For the first time in 24 years there will be a Northern
Ireland Assembly in which Nationalists and Unionists
will together govern Northern Ireland. This will be
a momentous change: * Nationalists will be taking responsibility
for Northern Ireland;
* Nationalists will be committed to the future of Northern
Ireland;
* Unionists will be accepting Northern Ireland has to
be a place in which both Nationalists and Unionists
feel at home;
* Together we may be able to create a new and unique
space;
* Politicians elected by the people will govern Northern
Ireland instead of civil servants;
* Republicans will take their place in a Northern Ireland
Assembly and possibly in a Northern Ireland Government.
This is an incredible change for them. It shows a willingness
by them to accept Northern Ireland institutions and
to work with people from all traditions.
* In the Assembly elections people will be able to vote
for politicians who define themselves as `other' instead
of Unionist of Nationalist.
* There will also be a new Civic Forum which will give
the voluntary and community sector a voice.
* European law on Human Rights will be made part of
Northern Ireland law.
* Paramilitary groups on ceasefire will commit themselves
to total decommissioning. If they fail to show that
violence is really over, other parties will not accept
them in government.
* A new Commission to make recommendations on policing
will be set up.
* Prisoners will be released early.
North-South
A new Ministerial Council will be set up. Northern Unionists
and Nationalists will have to agree on what areas the
Council will deal with. The Council will operate within
the policy set by the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Constitutional
There will be no change in the status of Northern Ireland
without the consent of the majority of its people.
The Irish Constitution will recognise Northern Ireland
and commit the Irish people to using exclusively peaceful
means for political ends.
Economic
There will be a great increase in inward investment
leading to new jobs. President Clinton and the European
Community have both promised funds.
International image
For the first time we will be seen as a people who are
tackling our sectarianism and thereby become an example
of hope for people in other conflict situations.
Peace
The Agreement may not lead to an immediate end of all
violence. However, it has the backing of the vast majority
of paramilitary groups, both Loyalist and Republican.
Because of this it may lead to peace in the long run.
Consequences of a No Vote
Northern Ireland
There will be no Assembly:
* Neither Unionist nor Nationalist politicians will
play a direct role in the government of Northern Ireland;
* Northern Ireland will continue under direct rule by
the British Government;
* Civil Servants will still have massive influence.
* The Anglo-Irish Agreement will remain in place.
* The Maryfield Secretariat will remain in place.
*The British Government will increase its cooperation
with the Dublin Government because this relationship
gives it protection internationally when there are controversial
incidents.
*There will be no Civic Forum
*European law on Human Rights may or may not be made
part of Northern Ireland law.
*The Government is likely to set up a Commission to
make recommendations on policing anyway.
*The Government is likely to give early release to prisoners
if by so doing they can persuade the main paramilitary
groups to stay on ceasefire. Of paramilataries currently
in jail, all but approximately 63 will have been released
anyway under current early release schemes which have
been in operation since the 1980s.
*Paramilitary groups will not be bound by their commitment
to decommission.
North-South
There will be no North-South Ministerial Council.
Constitutional
There will be no change in the status of Northern Ireland
without the consent of the majority of its people.
The South's territorial claim over Northern Ireland
in Articles Two and Three will remain in place.
Economic
We will lose the confidence an Agreement would give
investors.
The promises of US and European Community Funds will
be withdrawn.
International image
We will continue to be seen as a country dominated by
sectarianism.
Peace
In the short term there will be no change in the current
situation, but the failure to agree on a way forward
is likely to lead to increased violence.
Future
- It will be decades before ten political parties -
Unionist and Loyalist, Nationalist and Republican, and
the two Governments - will accept a new Agreement.
Questions for discussion
Is a Yes or No vote more likely to lead to political
stability over the next five years?
Can you think of a different agreement which would
be accepted by both Unionists and Nationalists?
Will a Yes or a No vote be best for your children and
future generations
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