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» Decommissioning: What do YOU think?
Decommissioning: What
do YOU think?
Introduction
The D_ word. A bad word. Boring. A switch-off. Not what
you wanted to talk about over the Christmas dinner.
Right? Well, yes. But the problem exists. And if we
don't solve it we are going to be in one bad mess.
Should the IRA have to start decommissioning before
they can join the Executive?
That's what David Trimble wants.
Or should Unionists first join the Executive with Sinn
Fein and then see about Decommissioning?
That's what Gerry Adams says.
What do you think? How much does the issue matter to
you?
Community Dialogue are a group of community workers
from across the divide. We don't take positions on political
issues, but we believe that to make peace in Northern
Ireland we have to talk. Not just any old talk: rather
talk that involves questioning ourselves, listening
to others, and trying genuinely to see new angles on
things.
We invite you to meet with others to discuss this issue
and let us know your conclusions. Groups can meet on
a single identity or cross community basis. Either way,
we will pass on your views to the politicians and to
the Decommissioning Body.
Decommissioning is only part of the Agreement. Progress
has been made in many other areas: The Assembly is working
in shadow form. It has appointed different committees.
Nearly 200 prisoners have been released. North-South
bodies don't seem to be such a block. But if we don't
find some way to handle decommissioning, the Agreement
will fall.
In the next two sections we list arguments put by both
sides. They are not our arguments, but see what you
think of them.
Some arguments put by those who think decommissioning
must precede Sinn Fein entry into an Executive:
Decommissioning is part of the Agreement so Sinn Fein
have to do it if they want to be part of the
Government.
You can't be part of a government and have a private
army.
The only way to know the war is over is if paramilitaries
start to decommission.
People say they need arms to defend themselves, but
people were murdered in places like North
Belfast while the paramilitaries were well armed. Private
armies don't protect people.
It is immoral to retain weapons.
Other clauses in the Agreement have been fulfilled.
Republicans see their prisoners released.
Yet the IRA refuse to make the one visible gesture that
Unionists need.
If voters thought the Agreement meant the IRA would
not have to decommission they would never have
supported it.
If Republicans are committed to peace why do they need
weapons?
Some arguments put by those who think decommissioning
need not precede Sinn Fein entry into an Executive:
The Agreement does not require this. It is quite specific
that the Executive and North-South structures
have first to be appointed, and that decommissioning
has only to be dealt with over a two year period.
Sinn Fein have co-operated with the Decommissioning
Body by appointing Martin McGuinness to liase
with it.
If Unionists first appointed the Executive then Republicans
might be able to deal with decommissioning.
Decommissioning is irrelevant. What matters is that
guns are silent. If Unionists push decommissioning
too far they will wreck the Agreement.
The issue is a false one. If paramilitaries handed over
all their guns tomorrow they could re-arm the next day.
The only reason Unionists are pushing this issue is
to delay sharing power with Sinn Fein.
For the IRA to decommission would mean surrender. This
will never happen.
The IRA will never decommission because that would leave
their areas undefended.
When the political conditions are right, then decommissioning
will happen.
What is your Response?
Community Dialogue invite you to look at each of the
above arguments and assess them honestly. You might
ask yourself:
What difference does it make to YOU if decommissioning
takes place or not?
Many Republicans think David Trimble could join an Executive
with Sinn Fein without prior decommissioning.
But suppose Republicans are wrong? Suppose that if David
Trimble did this his party would replace him?
What then?
Many Unionists assume Gerry Adams could persuade the
IRA to decommission. But again suppose they
are wrong? Suppose Gerry Adams simply has not the power
to do this? What then? Assumptions at this
stage can be dangerous. They may be wrong. What if the
Agreement fails?
If we fail to handle this issue and the Agreement fails
here are some of the consequences:
The Assembly will be terminated,
No Executive will be appointed, so neither Unionists
nor Nationalists will govern Northern Ireland.
Direct rule will continue. Civil Servants will still
have massive influence.
The Anglo-Irish Agreement and the Maryfield Secretariat
will remain in place.
The British Government will work even more closely with
the Dublin Government because this helps
it internationally when there are controversial incidents.
The Patten Commission on policing will probably make
its recommendations anyway.
Early release of prisoners is likely to continue as
long as there are cease-fires.
Decommissioning is unlikely to take place.
There will be no North-South Ministerial Council.
The South's territorial claim over Northern Ireland
in Articles Two and Three will remain in place.
There will probably be an increase in violence.
It may be decades before the political parties - Unionist
and Loyalist, Nationalist and Republican -
together with the two Governments, accept a new Agreement.
Questions for those who support the Agreement:
Which is more important to you: maintaining your position
on decommissioning or having the Executive appointed?
If it is decommissioning, will the pain and sacrifices
that many
endured to win the Agreement go to waste?
If you think the Agreement is more important what
can you do?
You can talk to people in your own community and say
that whatever happens the Agreement is vital.
You can say to Sinn Fein people: Look, you signed up
to the Agreement so should you not give strong
leadership to Republicans and find some way to get rid
of weapons?
You can say to the UUP: Should you not go ahead with
the Executive and then see if the Republicans
decommission within the two year time-frame?
Questions for those opposed to the Agreement:
Are you sure you want to bring it down on this issue?
Can you see other ways of reaching agreement in Northern
Ireland?
Have you thought out what will happen if the Agreement
fails?
Questions for Republicans:
Most Republicans think decommissioning is not an issue.
But it is for Unionists. If we want to make
peace we have to take the other side seriously. That
means taking their issues seriously.
How can you do this?
Why do you need guns, since the people of Ireland have
voted for peace?
Questions for Unionists:
Decommissioning is a problem for Republicans in part
because they fear being excluded in the Northern Ireland
of the future.
How can you convince them this will not happen so that
decommissioning will not be such a problem?
What do you mean by decommissioning? Handing over some,
or all, the weapons? What difference will this make?
Community Dialogue says:
Whatever your position, make your voice heard. But first
think about the issue and check it out with other people,
especially those with whom you disagree.
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