A voice for community
and voluntary groups
A Community Dialogue Discussion Pack
20 February 1998
Summary
A. Community Dialogue encourages sharing about our
political future within and between community groups
and local associations.
B. We are asking local community workers to gather
groups together to find out the views and feelings
of local people about the Peace Negotiations and how
they affect their lives. At these meetings we hope
people will ask themselves:
i. what do you want from the Peace Negotiations?
ii. what can you live with, given that the views of
other traditions may differ from your own?
iii. Some people may find themselves switched off
the Political Negotiations. If so, what alternative
can they suggest?
At the end of the discussions we would like people
to summarise their views and send them to us.
C. We will be holding Public Hearings throughout Northern
Ireland before Easter to which groups can make known
their feelings and views. We will then feed these
views to the political parties and the media.
D. Community Dialogue have Discussion Packs to help
community workers facilitate the local meetings, and
we can also offer other support.
1. What can you do?
a. Ask one or more groups in your area to discuss
the Peace Negotiations. (Let Community Dialogue know
of any groups you set up). We outline a possible process
for Group Discussion in Section 6.
b. Draw up a summary of the views and
feelings which people express in these groups. Then:
- Send a copy of these views to Community
Dialogue by 3 April;
- Ask groups to consider giving their views
to a Public Hearing to be held in your area. (See
below for more details about these Hearings). Groups
might work on a single identity or cross-community
basis, or `piggy-back' on an existing group process.
- Publicise the Public Hearing to be held nearest
your area.
c. Public Hearings: A series
of Public Hearings will be held towards the end of
March throughout Northern Ireland. At these Hearings
the views of community groups, voluntary associations
and individuals will be heard by a panel. Members
of the panel may raise issues which would be important
to people from other traditions. The purpose of the
questioning will be to tease out ideas and feelings,
not to trip people up, because Community Dialogue
assumes none of us have all the answers.
d. Community Dialogue will liaise with
local groups to find suitable people to serve on panels
for the Hearings.
e. People can make their views known
to Hearings in many different ways: written, video,
audio, painting, etc.
3. A Possible Process for Group Meetings
You can see below some notes on the
current Peace Negotiations. There are three strands
in these negotiations. For now it may be worth noting
that:
Strand One: deals with matters within Northern
Ireland (e.g. the question of an Assembly);
Strand Two: deals with North-South structures;
Strand Three: deals with London-Dublin relationships
(e.g. the Anglo-Irish Agreement).
Groups will work out different ways
of discussing how people feel about the Talks.
What follows is one possible way of doing this:
First Stage: Your own tradition
By way of introduction ask people:
a. How do you feel about the talks process?
b. What do you think the talks process offers your
political/cultural tradition?
c. How do you feel the Talks Process will lead to
more respect for your identity?
Summarise what people have said.
Second Stage: The Other Tradition
a. Spell out what you think the other tradition wants
under each strand of the Talks;
b. What do you want the other tradition to recognise
and to accept about your own identity? Summarise what
people have said
Third Stage: Your openness to change?
What kind of change are you willing to accept?
a. On each of the Three Strands:
b. In confidence-building measures?
c. In terms of your identity?
In each case ask yourself:
a. Are you taking serious account of the other tradition?
b. Are your suggestions for change workable?
c. How will the changes you suggest make a positive
change in the daily lives of you and your community?
d. Summarise and try to shape what people have said
so that it can be presented to a Public Hearing if
the group are willing to do this.
Note
You may find that some or many in your group are getting
switched off the process. If this happens, ask them
is it:
a. because they find it too complicated; or
b. because the issues do not really matter to them.
If this is the case, ask them are prepared to allow
the situation to return to violence, and whether they
would support or condone others engaging in that violence?
Find out what issues are really important to them
and get them to spell these out. Use these to make
a submission.
4. What is Community Dialogue?
Community Dialogue was started in October 1997 by
people working in different community groups and committed
to a cross-community solution to our political, social
and economic problems. Our aim is to encourage dialogue
within the community sector about our political future.
Some of the factors which encouraged us to believe
that there is an urgent need for such dialogue are:
During the 1994 cease-fires many people
sat back and left politicians to sort things out on
their own;
Politicians should not be left with
all the responsibility of reaching agreement. They
need to know
that most people want them to reach such an agreement
and a wider process of dialogue may help this;
In making their voices heard it is hoped
that ordinary people will also be able to engage in
dialogue,
thus widening the amount of communication in our society;
As we appear to be living in a period
of change, it is vital for people of all persuasions
to feel part
of the process of re-building our society.
Community Dialogue, as an organisation,
has no political position whatever on any of the issues
on the talks agenda. However, we believe it is important
that people have an opportunity to make their voice
heard, no matter what it is they wish to say, before
a referendum which may be held in June.
5. The Process
Community Dialogue will work with local committees
to set up public hearings to be held throughout Northern
Ireland towards the end of March. We will then ask
these committees to get every one in their area talking
so that they send in their views to the public hearings
on what they want to see happening in the talks process.
6. Who is involved in Community Dialogue?
Executive: Noreen Christian (Chair), Sam
Burch, Ernie Carroll, Tanya Gallagher, David Holloway,
Bernie Laverty, Roisin McDonough, Anne Carr.
Support Group: Mairaid Bradley, Anne Kilroy,
Billy Mitchell, Rosaleen Murray, Trevor Williams,
Terry Carlin, Kathleen Keane, Avila Kilmurray, John
McQuade, Mary Dunne, David Officer, Tommy Gorman,
Angela Courtnay, Derek Poole, Mary DeLargy, Jackie
Hewitt, Andy Pollak, Tania Gallagher, Michael Docherty,
Maureen Hetherington, Sandra Peake, Libby Keyes, David
Porter, Aubrey McClintock, P.J. McLean, Geraldine
Donaghy, Jackie Redpath, Jim McCorry, Michael Atcheson,
Davy Kettyles, Mary Lyons, May Blood, and Sam Burch.
Coordinators: Brian Lennon, Ken Logue
Field Worker: Mary Lavery. Secretary:
Jennifer McGivern.
For further information contact: Community
Dialogue: Belfast 329995
7. Some Notes on the Three Strand Process
The two Governments and all the political parties
taking part in the talks have agreed to consider the
political issues dividing us under the headings of
the three strands, which we outlined briefly in Section
6.
Broadly speaking, most Unionists are comfortable discussing
an Assembly for Northern Ireland, but fear the imposition
of North-South structures because they believe these
might give the Republic of Ireland some control over
Northern Ireland.
Many Nationalists are uncomfortable about the idea
of an Assembly because they fear it might lead to
a return to a unionist dominated Stormont.
Naturally, these are very simplistic summaries of
positions. But how do you feel?
Sample Questions for Discussion
First, some general questions:
- What is your greatest problem with the Peace Negotiations
- What changes can you offer other traditions in this
general area?
- What is your greatest hope for the Peace Negotiations?
Other questions, some of which you might like to
tackle:
A. Strand One: (concerning Northern Ireland issues)
- Is it important to you that there is an Assembly
in Northern Ireland?
- If so, does it matter to you if it is a power-sharing
one or not?
- What areas of decision making authority should it
have?
B. Strand Two: (concerning North-South
relationships)
- Why do you want, or object to, North-South structures?
- How would such structures help or hinder your work,
your wealth, your safety or your identity?
- Do such structures have to be either `executive'
or `non-executive', or is the situation more complex?
(`Executive' means having the power to make and put
decisions into practice. `Non-executive' means having
the power only to make recommendations, which may
or may not be put into practice.
- If you are a Nationalist do you recognise the right
of Unionists living in Northern Ireland to be British?
- If you are a Unionist do you accept that the Irish
Government has a legitimate role to play in any settlement?
C. Strand Three: (concerning London-Dublin
relationships) VV
- How do you think both Governments should cooperate
over Northern Ireland?
- Do you think that Articles Two and Three of the
Irish Constitution should be scrapped? (Article Two
defines the territory of Ireland as including Northern
Ireland; Article Three limits the laws of the Irish
Parliament to the Twenty-Six Counties).
- Do you think that Article 75 of the Government of
Ireland Act should be scrapped? (Article 75 gives
power to change the constitutional status of Northern
Ireland to the British Parliament and not to the people
of Northern Ireland.
- Do you see a role for the European Union in any
settlement?
D. Civil Society - Should there be an
institution for civil society (community groups, voluntary
organisations, churches, trade unions, business and
the farming sectors) to make its voice heard?
- If so, what kind of institution?
- How would it be appointed, funded, etc.?
E. A Final question - Are you willing
to accept the outcome of any referenda put to the
people of Northern Ireland and of the Republic of
Ireland